Cholera Outbreak in Western Region: Death Toll Rises as Health Facilities Struggle

The Western Region of Ghana is grappling with a severe cholera outbreak that has overwhelmed health facilities and affected numerous communities.

As of last Thursday, the death toll has tragically increased from eight to 15, with the outbreak spreading across several districts, including Sekondi-Takoradi, Effia-Kwesimintsim, Shama, and Ahanta West.

In response, the Western Regional Health Directorate has launched an emergency cholera vaccination campaign aimed at containing the spread of the disease.

The vaccination drive, which is expected to end this Thursday, targets a range of public spaces such as homes, schools, churches, markets, and health facilities in affected communities.

According to a recent situation report, there have been 157 new cholera cases, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 1,347.

A total of eight districts are now involved, with four—Sekondi-Takoradi, Effia-Kwesimintsim, Shama, and Ahanta West—seeing a sharp rise in cases.

In addition, 13 health workers have been infected. Severe cases are being reported, with 60 in critical condition, 80 in moderate condition, and 65 with mild symptoms.

Dr. Yaw Ofori Yeboah, the Regional Director of Health Services, cited unsanitary food preparation sites, improper waste management, and open defecation as the primary causes behind the outbreak.

He highlighted that food vendors, in particular, are contributing to the spread by selling food prepared in unhygienic conditions.

The health director emphasized that cholera is transmitted through contaminated water and food, which makes proper sanitation a crucial element in controlling the disease.

To tackle the crisis, the Rapid Response Team (RRT) is working alongside local assemblies and partner agencies to implement focused interventions.

These include stricter enforcement of sanitation bylaws, continued community disinfection, and educational programs for food vendors in high-risk areas like Sekondi-Takoradi and Effia-Kwesimintsim.

Authorities have also intensified public awareness campaigns through van announcements and door-to-door sensitization in hotspot districts.

Health authorities are continuing to manage the growing number of cases, with health facilities in both public and private sectors supporting case management.

The distribution of intravenous fluids and antibiotics is ongoing, and additional treatment centers are being set up.

Dr. Yeboah reassured residents that cholera treatment is free in both government and private hospitals.

He urged the public to remain vigilant, practice good hygiene, and adhere to all health advisories to prevent further spread of the disease.

The health director also stressed that this outbreak should serve as a wake-up call for a collective effort to improve sanitation and public health across the Western Region.